Recently, there has been a surge in internet shutdowns in Africa, resulting in serious consequences for both the economy and human rights.
Overview of Internet Shutdowns in Africa
According to reports from Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition, 2024 witnessed 21 internet shutdowns across 15 African countries, exceeding previous years. These shutdowns often coincide with protests, elections, and conflicts, representing governments' attempts to control information.
Economic Impacts of Internet Shutdowns
Internet shutdowns cost economies billions of dollars. In 2024, the costs of global shutdowns reached $7.69 billion, affecting nearly 650 million people. In Africa, shutdowns between 2015 and 2017 are estimated to have cost about $237 million.
Causes and Consequences of Shutdowns
Governments often justify shutdowns by citing public order and national security. However, these measures frequently become tools of control, as evidenced by protests increasing in response to internet shutdowns. Independent organizations like #KeepItOn work to document violations and advocate for human rights.
Internet shutdowns in Africa pose a significant threat to both economic development and fundamental human rights. Measures are needed to protect citizens' digital rights and ensure stable internet access.
