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Analysis of US PCE Report and Bitcoin Price Movement

May 31, 2024

Bitcoin is currently trading near $69k, closely following the latest US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) report which indicated a 2.8% increase in April, aligning with expectations. The price of BTC surged above $68,900 upon the release of the report.

The PCE data for April revealed significant statistics:

  • U.S. PCE Price Index (Month Over Month): Actual - 0.3%, Previous - 0.3%, Estimate - 0.3%
  • U.S. PCE Price Index (Year Over Year): Actual - 2.7%, Previous - 2.7%, Estimate - 2.7%
  • U.S. Core PCE Price Index (Month Over Month): Actual - 0.2%, Previous - 0.3%, Estimate - 0.3%
  • U.S. Core PCE Price Index (Year Over Year): Actual - 2.8%, Previous - 2.8%, Estimate - 2.8%

The PCE Price Index, also known as the PCE deflator, serves as a national indicator reflecting the average price increase for all domestic personal consumption goods.

Market participants in the cryptocurrency space were eagerly anticipating the PCE data release, recognizing its potential impact on BTC's price.

The macroeconomic data releases, including jobless claims and the initial revision of Q1 GDP, were awaited by the nation as these factors could act as volatility triggers for cryptocurrencies and other risk assets if they deviated from economists' projections.

Economists had forecasted several outcomes: - A steady 2.7% increase in the overall PCE Price Index on an annual basis for April. - A marginal 0.3% month-over-month growth compared to the previous month. - A 2.8% rise in the annual core PCE rate, mirroring the previous month's figure. - A slight decrease in the month-on-month core PCE rate.

Scott Anderson, the chief U.S. economist at BMO Capital Markets, hinted at modest improvements in April's core PCE measure but suggested that it may not prompt significant changes in the Fed's stance. He emphasized the Fed's cautious approach and its evaluation of whether current monetary policy adequately addresses inflation targets.

The past year witnessed substantial advancements in price pressures, although the pace has decelerated. Initial expectations of multiple rate cuts by the central bank were tempered to only one or two cuts by the end of 2024, primarily due to inflationary pressures.

April's Consumer Price Index (CPI) data, another key metric for inflation, revealed a 3.4% inflation rate for April, aligning with economists' projections.

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