The Global South stands at a historic crossroads where the transformative potential of artificial intelligence intersects with urgent development needs. This article explores how countries in this region can leverage AI to address existing challenges.
Potential of Artificial Intelligence for the Global South
According to PricewaterhouseCoopers, AI could add up to $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030; however, emerging markets, excluding China, are expected to capture only $1.7 trillion of this growth. This presents both challenges and opportunities for Africa and the Global South: they must avoid deepening existing inequalities and harness AI for inclusive development.
Examples of Successful AI Implementation in Africa
AI is already acting as a catalyst for progress across various sectors. For instance, in Zambia, AI tools assist with fetal ultrasound interpretation to reduce maternal mortality, while in Ghana, clinical decision support systems are combating antimicrobial resistance. In agriculture, smallholder farmers in East Africa leverage AI to identify diseases in crops like cassava, resulting in yield increases of up to 30%.
Challenges and Opportunities for Technological Development in Africa
Despite successes, significant infrastructure challenges persist. Only 28% of Africans have access to smartphones, limiting the use of AI-driven applications. Realizing AI’s promise in the Global South requires equitable partnerships among governments, private sector players, and civil society, as well as attention to ethical considerations.
By using AI as a tool to accelerate growth and social equity, African countries can stimulate their economies and build a sustainable future for their citizens.
