Bank of Korea Rejects Bitcoin as Reserve Asset, Citing Volatility

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by Giorgi Kostiuk

2 years ago


The Bank of Korea announced that it will not use Bitcoin as part of its foreign exchange reserves, citing its volatility. This decision illustrates the bank's cautious approach towards cryptocurrencies amid ongoing international discussions about their role in financial strategies.

South Korean Central Bank's Stance

The Bank of Korea's announcement stems from the need for a cautious approach in managing reserves. This aligns with concerns over significant price fluctuations of Bitcoin observed in recent months. In its official statement, the central bank highlighted the challenges of adding Bitcoin as a reserve asset due to its high price instability and failure to meet IMF criteria.

Current Bitcoin Market Situation

Bitcoin is currently trading at about $83,000, having previously fluctuated between $76,000 and $98,000. Experts note that this trend reflects typical market volatility. Analysts warn of increased transaction costs in converting Bitcoin to cash and highlight potential financial and regulatory risks.

Historical Rejection of Bitcoin by Central Banks

The BOK's stance parallels decisions from major institutions like the European Central Bank, which have also rejected Bitcoin for similar reasons in the past. According to Professor Yang Jun-seok, reserves should reflect trade partner currencies, echoing the preference for more traditional assets in reserves.

It is appropriate for foreign exchange to be held in proportion to the currencies of countries with which we trade.Professor Yang Jun-seok, Catholic University of Korea

The Bank of Korea's decision underscored the continued cautious approach of central banks in adding volatile assets to their reserves. It also indicates the ongoing preference for more traditional financial practices in South Korea's national economic strategy.

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