Despite media attention, only 4% of the world's population owns bitcoin in 2025. Why hasn't bitcoin, often dubbed 'digital gold', gained widespread acceptance, and what could change in the future?
Current State of Bitcoin Adoption
In 2025, only 4% of the global population holds bitcoin, with a significant concentration in the United States, where the rate has reached 14%. Meanwhile, in Africa, the figure stands at only 1.6%. This data is provided by a report from River Financial, showing bitcoin has achieved only 3% of its adoption potential.
Socio-Economic Factors
The adoption of bitcoin varies significantly by region. Developed countries show higher rates, while developing nations lag behind. This is attributed to limited access to technology and insufficient financial education. However, initiatives like El Salvador's adoption of bitcoin as legal tender show promising change.
Future of Bitcoin: Potential Scenarios
The future of bitcoin largely depends on overcoming current obstacles. Innovations like the Lightning Network could make transactions faster and cheaper, particularly beneficial in regions with underdeveloped financial infrastructures.
Despite still limited global adoption, positive trends are emerging. For instance, the number of active mobile wallets hit a historic high of 36 million by the end of 2024, reflecting growing interest in cryptocurrencies.
