China's strategy towards Taiwan merges economic incentives and military threats, raising significant concerns among Taiwanese authorities.
China's Dual Strategy
According to a study by the Taiwan Information Environment Research Center (IORG), China has adopted a strategy that combines attractive economic prospects with political and military pressure on Taiwan. This is referred to as the 'carrot and stick' tactic. The main aim is to influence the opinions of the Taiwanese people in hopes that they will convince their government to stop resisting China.
Influence Indicators on Taiwan
In 2024, approximately 40,000 Taiwanese participated in events supported by the Chinese government. Several recent military exercises carried out by China near Taiwan are accompanied by economic proposals, indicating a more serious approach from Beijing. The study revealed that attendance at these events increased by 3% from 2023, with the agriculture, tourism, and biotechnology sectors being prioritized.
Taiwan's Response Measures
Taiwanese authorities are aware that such campaigns are aimed at swaying public opinion and are actively monitoring China's activities. The government also promotes economic diversification to reduce reliance on China, for example through new initiatives like the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan continues to develop its own defense systems and strategies to safeguard its sovereignty.
China's dual strategy against Taiwan, combining economic pressures and military threats, leads to persistent vigilance among Taiwanese society and authorities, impacting future relations between the states.
