1. Myth: Bitcoin is only used for criminal activities
2. Myth: Bitcoin has no intrinsic value
3. Myth: Bitcoin causes significant environmental harm

Bitcoin continues to be a hot topic in various circles, especially in the context of investments and financial technologies. However, the popularity of this digital currency is accompanied by numerous myths that hinder proper perception of this asset. We will examine five major myths about Bitcoin and present facts that debunk these misconceptions, based on an article by Ansel Lindner published on Forbes.

Myth: Bitcoin is only used for criminal activities

One of the most common myths about Bitcoin is that it is exclusively used for illegal operations. This perception arises because tracking Bitcoin transactions is more complicated compared to regular monetary transactions, especially if they do not go through centralized crypto exchanges and utilize masking methods such as mixers. Ansel Lindner points out that Bitcoin transactions are relatively 'censorship-resistant,' making them difficult for third parties to track. Nonetheless, statistics show that the proportion of illegal transactions involving Bitcoin is very small. According to Chainalysis, in 2023, only 0.34% of the total volume of cryptocurrency transactions was associated with illegal activities. On a global scale, criminal activity involving fiat money is significantly higher, estimated at around USD 3.1 trillion. Thus, the claim that Bitcoin is the principal tool for crimes is inaccurate.

Myth: Bitcoin has no intrinsic value

Many critics argue that Bitcoin lacks intrinsic value because it is not backed by physical commodities or government support. However, it is important to note that the value of any asset is subjective and determined by the market. "For example, water has high value when needed but its value can drop in areas where it is abundant. In this context, Bitcoin, while not physical, has unique characteristics that create demand, such as limited supply and resistance to censorship," Lindner notes.

Myth: Bitcoin causes significant environmental harm

Bitcoin is often criticized for its high energy consumption during the mining process. While it is true that Bitcoin mining requires large amounts of electricity, this industry is also one of the largest users of renewable energy sources. Recent data shows that about 56% of the energy used in Bitcoin mining comes from renewable sources. Ansel Lindner refers to research data from Cambridge, noting that Bitcoin mining also supports renewable energy projects by helping to reduce costs during the pre-commercial phase.

Understanding the myths about Bitcoin helps to take an objective look at this digital asset. These myths often hinder a deeper understanding of the characteristics and potential of Bitcoin. It is important to explore information and form opinions based on facts rather than common misconceptions. Bitcoin is a complex and constantly evolving innovation, and our understanding needs to evolve with it. With the right information, we can make more informed decisions and fully leverage Bitcoin's potential in the future.