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Ethereum Blobs: A Comprehensive Overview

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by Giorgi Kostiuk

2 years ago


The mission of Ethereum is to prioritize scalability, security, and decentralization. However, the network has faced challenges due to increased user activity, resulting in higher gas fees and scalability limitations. To address this, Layer 2 solutions have been implemented to offload transaction processing from the main chain while adhering to Ethereum's core principles. Despite lower gas prices on Layer 2 networks, fees remain a concern for widespread adoption.

With the introduction of the Dencun upgrade on March 13, Ethereum implemented off-chain data blobs through Proto-Danksharding. These Ethereum blobs play a significant role in reducing transaction data storage costs and have positively impacted Layer 2 networks. Following the upgrade, popular Layer 2 solutions saw significant drops in transaction fees, making transactions more affordable.

The Dencun upgrade also included enhancements through various EIPs, such as the enshrined oracle introduced by EIP-4788 and transient storage focus of EIP-1153. These improvements aim to enhance communication between Ethereum's core layers and prepare for the launch of Uniswap version 4.

The introduction of data blobs through the Dencun upgrade has led to a substantial decrease in transaction costs on Layer 2 solutions. These blobs efficiently store data off-chain, reducing the burden on Ethereum's mainnet and offering a more cost-effective solution for data storage. While this innovation benefits Layer 2 rollups, investor interest in native tokens of rollups has not seen a significant boost.

Overall, the implementation of data blobs signifies the beginning of an exciting new era for Ethereum. Through these advancements, Ethereum is expected to witness reduced network congestion, improved user experience, and increased accessibility for decentralized applications.

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