1. Investment Scams Dominate Fraud Losses
2. Emerging Scam Techniques
3. Connection to Labor Trafficking and Scamming

The Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) has released a report revealing that Americans lost $5.6 billion to cryptocurrency fraud in 2023. This represents a 45% increase from the previous year, indicating a significant rise in digital currency scams.

Investment Scams Dominate Fraud Losses

The FBI's report shows that investment frauds, particularly those involving Bitcoin and Ethereum, have been the most prevalent, making up around 71% of the total losses. Often, these scams are conducted via social media, email, or text message, offering high returns on investment. Scammers build trust over time and then move communications to encrypted apps like WhatsApp to enhance the legitimacy of their scams.

Emerging Scam Techniques

The report identifies several prominent types of scams contributing to the massive losses: **Call Center Scams**: Representing about 10% of the total losses, these scams include fake tech support and impersonations of government agencies. Scammers use these tactics to deceive individuals into revealing personal information or making financial transfers. **Cryptocurrency Kiosks**: These machines, which allow users to exchange cash for digital currencies, have become a significant vulnerability. Over 5,500 complaints related to crypto kiosks resulted in losses exceeding $189 million. The anonymity of transactions at these kiosks reportedly makes them attractive to scammers, who use them for various fraudulent activities.

Connection to Labor Trafficking and Scamming

The FBI’s report also touches on the connection between crypto fraud and labor trafficking. Many scammers, particularly those operating in 'pig butchering' schemes, are victims of human trafficking forced to participate in fraudulent operations. These victims are often lured by false job advertisements and subsequently targeted by scams claiming to recover lost cryptocurrency. In response to the surge in fraud, new methods such as the “ZERO-KYC mechanism” have been proposed to counter peer-to-peer (P2P) crypto scams. The FBI urges individuals to exercise extreme caution when presented with investment opportunities from unknown sources.

The FBI strongly advises citizens to exercise caution and prudence when engaging with cryptocurrencies and investment opportunities, especially from unknown sources, to avoid losses and fraud.