FBI and TraderTraitor: Investigating the Biggest Crypto Heist at Bybit

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by Giorgi Kostiuk

2 years ago


The FBI has issued a statement accusing the North Korean group TraderTraitor of the Bybit crypto hack. This incident has become the largest crypto theft in history, and the agency is now urging companies to block suspicious transactions.

Sophisticated Processes Used

The Bybit hack, which took place this month, was carried out using sophisticated technologies similar to those used by another North Korean hacker group, the Lazarus Group. According to the FBI, the group used modified cryptocurrency trading applications containing malware to steal cryptocurrency. Hackers have already converted part of the stolen assets into bitcoin and other virtual currencies, distributing them across thousands of addresses on multiple blockchains.

TraderTraitor actors are proceeding rapidly and have converted some of the stolen assets to Bitcoin and other virtual assets dispersed across thousands of addresses on multiple blockchains […] it is expected these assets will be further laundered and eventually converted to fiat currency.

Biggest Crypto Hack in History

The Bybit crypto hack became the biggest in history, surpassing the Ronin Network ($625M), Poly Network ($611M), and BNB Bridge ($566M) attacks. The hackers masked the signing interface and compromised Bybit's ETH cold wallet, allowing them to redirect funds to an unknown address. The company stated that the incident occurred when their ETH cold wallet architecture was manipulated through a sophisticated attack.

Bybit detected unauthorized activity involving one of our ETH cold wallets. The incident occurred when our ETH multisig cold wallet executed a transfer to our warm wallet. Unfortunately, this transaction was manipulated through a sophisticated attack that masked the signing interface, displaying the correct address while altering the underlying smart contract logic […]. As a result, the attacker was able to gain control of the affected ETH cold wallet and transfer its holdings to an unidentified address.

Responsibility of Crypto Businesses

Bybit's security investigated the breach with blockchain forensic experts and other partners. The company managed to allay concerns by assuring its users that their other cold wallets are secure and funds are safely protected. As a result of the attack, the FBI is turning its attention to crypto businesses, urging them to carefully monitor transactions and block suspect wallets. Otherwise, they could be deemed unwitting accomplices in global money laundering operations.

The FBI and players in the crypto industry believe the TraderTraitor and Lazarus groups are state-sponsored groups responsible for major crypto heists in history. With the FBI now working with platforms like DeFi and exchanges, it remains to be seen if such measures can prevent similar attacks in the future.

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