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Impact of U.S. Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Bitcoin Prices

Jul 4, 2024

Impact of U.S. Macroeconomic Uncertainty on Bitcoin Prices

The recent downturn in Bitcoin's value to a two-month low was influenced by uncertainties in the U.S. macroeconomic landscape. However, the cooling inflation trend indicates a potential boost in risk appetite with upcoming monetary policy adjustments.

Bitcoin's price drop below $57,000 coincided with updates from the U.S. Federal Reserve meeting, where it was confirmed that the current interest rates would be maintained until economic indicators justify a shift towards looser policies.

The decision by the Federal Reserve to adopt a cautious stance, delaying interest rate adjustments until clearer inflation trends emerge, suggests a careful optimism within the market. This approach, as noted by Jag Kooner, Head of Derivatives at Bitfinex, reflects the belief that inflation may gradually decline but not to a level that necessitates immediate rate cuts.

The correlation between Bitcoin's performance and macroeconomic factors, highlighted by Lucy Gazmararian, Founder of Token Bay Capital, was evident as Bitcoin experienced a significant drop of over 5% within a 24-hour period. The current higher interest rates set by the Federal Reserve typically counteract the demand for risky assets like cryptocurrencies, contributing to the observed market activity.

Keeping the inflation target at 2%, the central bank's stance has led to a trading range for Bitcoin between $56,800 and $70,000 post a robust start to the year. While the initial excitement from the approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs and the pre-halving hype has subsided, Kooner anticipates that forthcoming data releases could provide more clarity on the future market directions.

The upcoming Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) report, predicted for Friday, may play a crucial role in shaping expectations for Bitcoin and BTC ETFs. Kooner emphasizes that the report's implications on future rate cuts could either strengthen Bitcoin's position as an inflation hedge or introduce further downward pressure on the cryptocurrency.

Despite the potential scenario where economic uncertainties push the Federal Reserve towards rate cuts, sparking renewed interest in Bitcoin as a hedging asset, recent observations indicate subdued market activities post the Bitcoin halving event. Bloomberg's James Seyffart highlights a stagnation in U.S. spot BTC ETF flows, emphasizing a lack of significant inflows or outflows along with a decline in trading volumes since mid-May.

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