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Innovations in Digital Currency: Tron, France, Hong Kong, North Carolina, and Taiwan

by A1

3 months ago


Tron's Revolutionary Gasless Stablecoin Solution

Tron's founder, Justin Sun, has unveiled a groundbreaking gasless stablecoin solution that facilitates cost-free peer-to-peer transfers. This innovative system is slated for launch on the Tron blockchain in the fourth quarter and may pave the way for Tron to emerge as a formidable rival to established players such as PayPal and Circle.

On a parallel front, Banque de France and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority have forged an MoU to collaborate on wholesale CBDC and tokenization ventures. In a contrasting move, North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper has taken a stance by vetoing a bill that sought to prohibit the adoption of a Federal Reserve-issued CBDC. Concurrently, Yang Chin-long, President of Taiwan's Central Bank, is strategically advancing towards the digitalization of the New Taiwan dollar, emphasizing enhanced domestic payment efficiency and innovation without haste in launching a CBDC.

Tron's Gasless Stablecoin Initiative

In a strategic maneuver, Tron's figurehead, Justin Sun, announced the inceptive development of a gasless stablecoin protocol designed to facilitate fee-less peer-to-peer transfers. This groundbreaking solution is poised to debut on the Tron blockchain in the final quarter, with future expansion plans to integrate Ethereum and other Ethereum Virtual Machine-compatible networks.

Sun's recent communiqué on July 6 highlights the pivotal characteristic of this stablecoin solution, enabling transfers devoid of gas tokens by absorbing fees through the stablecoins themselves. Despite the lack of detailed insights into the operational mechanics of this process, Sun envisions a significant advantage for enterprises offering stablecoin services, potentially catalyzing a surge in mass adoption.

Currently, Tron dominates the peer-to-peer stablecoin transfer arena, processing a volume significantly greater than that of Ethereum according to analytics provided by Artemis. Tron also hosts a substantial portion of Tether's USDT on its platform, reinforcing its position in the stablecoin domain.

This disruptive gasless stablecoin initiative places Tron in direct competition with entities like PayPal's PYUSD and Circle's USD Coin (USDC) on Ethereum layer-2 Base via Coinbase Wallet, both of which provide cost-free transfer services.

In a recent turn of events, Circle and crypto exchange Binance have withdrawn support for USDC on Tron, triggering Tron's independent solution development. Furthermore, Tron contemplates the establishment of a Bitcoin layer-2 framework to facilitate the adoption of a "wrapped" version of Tether, potentially injecting substantial capital into the Bitcoin ecosystem. In the interim, Tron leverages existing cross-chain protocols to bridge USDT and other tokens across Bitcoin and Tron networks.

Franco-Hong Kong Collaboration on CBDC Ventures

While stablecoins command the limelight in the crypto space, the arena of CBDCs witnesses intriguing developments as Banque de France and Hong Kong Monetary Authority solidify their partnership to explore wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) initiatives alongside tokenization projects.

This collaborative accord supplements the array of joint endeavors between both entities. The collaboration intends to enhance interoperability between their CBDC infrastructures and streamline cross-border transaction settlement processes.

Banque de France boasts the DL3S infrastructure in place for implementing a CBDC, while the HKMA leverages the Project Ensemble sandbox for its research pursuits.

Project Ensemble, initiated by HKMA in March, focuses on asset tokenization and CBDC development, fostering an ecosystem comprising Hong Kong regulators, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), prominent local banks, HashKey crypto exchange, Ant Digital Technologies, and Microsoft Hong Kong. Research and testing phases are scheduled to commence mid-year.

HKMA and BDF collaborate on diverse initiatives, with HKMA recently joining the European Central Bank's DLT testing phase, emphasizing interoperability among blockchain modules for settling tokenized government bonds. Additionally, BDF acts as an observer in Project mBridge, a pivotal CBDC venture in which HKMA plays a prominent role.

Hong Kong's e-HKD CBDC, under development since 2021, advances through the second phase of pilot testing. HKMA actively explores various CBDC applications, including a sophisticated retail e-HKD structure scrutinized in Project Aurum with BIS. Collaborative endeavors with BIS and the United Nations revolve around developing tokenized "green" bonds, alongside partnerships with Ripple and Visa to explore real estate tokenization.

North Carolina's CBDC Veto

North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper's recent veto of House Bill 690 marks a pivotal development in the state's CBDC landscape. The bill aimed to preclude the state from integrating a US Federal Reserve-issued CBDC, despite overwhelming approval in both the House of Representatives and Senate.

Governor Cooper criticized the bill as "hasty, vague, and reactionary," advocating for prudence in awaiting federal standards and safeguards for digital assets before embarking on significant policy measures.

The governor's veto, following resounding support in legislative votes, sparked mixed reactions. Analysts like Mitchell Askew from Blockware Solutions expressed disappointment, attributing the decision to potential political motives. Dan Spuller from the Blockchain Association decried the veto as a missed opportunity to resist CBDC adoption, advocating for principles of privacy, individual autonomy, and market competitiveness.

Despite the burgeoning interest in CBDCs across states like North Carolina, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell emphasized at a Senate Banking Committee hearing that the US remains distant from endorsing or adopting any form of CBDC.

Taiwan's Pragmatic CBDC Approach

President Yang Chin-long of Taiwan's Central Bank adopts a cautious methodology in CBDC development, emphasizing steady progression over hasty launches. In a recent statement, Yang underscored the non-competitive nature of CBDC initiatives, underscoring the bank's commitment to methodical advancement.

A detailed report released by Yang outlines the central bank's strategies for a digital New Taiwan dollar, emphasizing efficiency and innovation in domestic payment systems. While a definitive timeline for CBDC issuance remains elusive, efforts are directed towards optimizing payment processing efficiency.

An instrumental advancement encompasses the design of a CBDC prototype platform tailored for retail payments, boasting transaction processing speeds of 20,000 transactions per second and supporting digital coupons. Parallelly, a proof-of-concept for a wholesale CBDC is in progress, integrating CBDC with bank deposit tokens to construct a streamlined digital currency framework designed for asset tokenization.

The central bank pioneers tokenization technology to revolutionize wholesale central bank currency and commercial bank currency, facilitating the integration of diverse asset tokens. Collaborative efforts with participating banks aim to establish a unified platform for tokenization, undergoing testing in scenarios such as inter-bank transfer of bank deposit tokens, concurrent delivery of asset tokens, and specialized digital currency applications.

In a proactive regulatory stance, the Financial Supervisory Commission plans to introduce digital asset regulations for Taiwan in September 2024, underscoring the importance of effective market regulations and investor protection.

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