The United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) announced the final version of the updated crypto broker reporting regulations on June 28. The IRS clarified the applicability of the new rules to various industry participants, excluding decentralized exchanges and self-custody wallets from the reporting requirements. In response to feedback and complaints, the IRS acknowledged the need for further evaluation of completely decentralized networks. The recent guidelines highlight that stablecoins and tokenized real-world assets are subject to the same reporting obligations as other digital assets.

In light of these regulatory changes, IRS Commissioner Danny Werfel emphasized the importance of addressing the tax gap associated with digital assets and potential non-compliance among high-net-worth individuals. Werfel stressed the significance of preventing digital assets from being used to conceal taxable income and expressed confidence that the final regulations would enhance the detection of noncompliance in the high-risk digital asset sector. The IRS believes that third-party reporting is instrumental in promoting compliance.

Moreover, the IRS's criminal investigation chief, Guy Ficco, had previously warned about a potential rise in crypto tax evasion during the upcoming 2024 tax season.

Industry advocacy groups, including The Blockchain Association and The Chamber of Digital Commerce, have strongly opposed the IRS's proposed broker regulations over the past year. The Blockchain Association raised objections in 2023, citing the incongruity between the proposed regulations and decentralized finance networks. Recently, the association reiterated its concerns about the regulatory burdens and compliance costs imposed by the broker rules, estimating an annual compliance cost of $256 billion.

The advocates argued that the regulations violated the Paperwork Reduction Act and would create administrative challenges for market participants, industry players, and the IRS. Additionally, they highlighted potential privacy issues stemming from the extensive tax compliance reporting requirements.