Lingo Telecom, a US-based voice service provider, has agreed to a $1 million settlement with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) over robocalls targeting New Hampshire primary election voters in 2024.
Case Circumstances
On January 21, 2024, numerous citizens of New Hampshire received intimidating phone calls with a voice resembling President Joe Biden's. The automated calls falsely claimed that voting in the state's primary would lead to disenfranchisement in the November general election. The voice was produced using a deep learning algorithm that mimics Biden's voice. Political strategist Steve Kramer organized the operation, asserting that his aim was to demonstrate AI's potential dangers. However, his actions were misleading to voters and posed a threat to electoral fairness.
Fines and Compliance Measures
Under the settlement, Lingo Telecom will pay $1 million as a civil penalty, despite the FCC's initial demand for $2 million. The company is also required to implement a stringent compliance plan, including adherence to the STIR/SHAKEN caller ID authentication framework. This framework addresses the issue of caller ID spoofing, used in the robocall campaign to make calls appear as if they were from legitimate numbers. The FCC emphasizes that this settlement sends a strong message to other companies involved in similar activities.
AI Risks in Elections
Loyaan Egal, Chief of the FCC Enforcement Bureau, noted that impersonation with caller ID spoofing and AI voice cloning is very dangerous, particularly during elections. These technologies can be exploited by state actors pursuing political agendas or by foreign actors aiming to interfere in the country's political processes. Steve Kramer, the political consultant behind the robocalls, faces more severe consequences. The FCC has proposed a $6 million fine against Kramer, who could also face up to seven years in prison on charges of voter suppression. Additionally, Kramer may be sentenced to one year for impersonating a political candidate. Robert Weissman, co-president of the non-profit organization Public Citizen, endorsed the FCC's actions, saying, 'deepfakes pose an existential threat to our democracy.'
The Lingo Telecom case underscores the dangers of using artificial intelligence in political campaigns and the importance of stringent compliance measures to ensure electoral integrity.
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