The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has made a significant statement regarding investment activities in cryptocurrencies, particularly concerning PoS staking.
SEC Guidance on PoS Staking
On May 29, the SEC announced that some proof-of-stake (PoS) staking activities do not fall under federal securities laws. Specifically, self-staking and custodial locking of tokens are not considered securities transactions, exempting them from SEC registration.
Staking Rewards are Not Investment Profits
The SEC explained that rewards earned from locking tokens are not profits derived from a business. Instead, they represent payments for enabling operations and safeguarding a blockchain network. According to the agency, this is more akin to earning service fees than making an investment.
Mixed Views Among SEC Commissioners
Not all SEC members agree with the new guidance. Commissioner Hester Peirce supported the move, calling it a step forward, while Commissioner Caroline Crenshaw pointed out that the guidance overlooks court decisions categorizing staking as securities. Following this, Ripple's legal team also urged the SEC for clearer rules regarding tokens.
The SEC’s statement is a positive development for the crypto industry, potentially alleviating confusion surrounding the classification of PoS staking. However, the need for more robust and transparent regulations remains.