• Dapps:16.23K
  • Blockchains:78
  • Active users:66.47M
  • 30d volume:$303.26B
  • 30d transactions:$879.24M

This Hidden Operation Enables Bitcoin Smart Contracts

user avatar

by Giorgi Kostiuk

2 years ago


  1. What Is OP_CAT?
  2. What Is Taproot?
  3. What Can OP_CAT Do?

  4. Bitcoin is the OG of crypto. Satoshi Nakamoto launched it in 2009. However, Bitcoin didn’t have a smart contract option. Or did it? In 2010, Nakamoto disabled a function that indirectly allowed for smart contracts. That’s OP_CAT. The times they are a-changin, and we may see a comeback of this piece of script.

    What Is OP_CAT?

    Nakamoto created OP_CAT in 2009 when he created Bitcoin. However, in 2010, he disabled it. OP_CAT can bring smart contracts to Bitcoin. This would allow BTC holders to use it in BTCFi and make their BTC work for them. Currently, there’s a DeFi network on Bitcoin, but that’s all happening on layer 2 chains like Stacks or Rootstock. Putting the OP_CAT script back into action would allow for this to happen on the Bitcoin blockchain itself. It allows two pieces of data, like ‘A’ and ‘B’ to merge and become ‘AB’. Thus, making complex operations easier and simpler. This process is also known as concatenation. Now, the reason Nakamoto disabled OP_CAT is that it took too much memory to execute back in those days.

    What Is Taproot?

    Taproot is a soft fork upgrade for the Bitcoin blockchain. It dates from November 2021. Taproot increases scalability. It also improves efficiency and privacy. Taproot also opened the doors for smart contracts on Bitcoin. Now, with Tapscript, OP_CAT could start to play a role again.

    What Can OP_CAT Do?

    OP_CAT allows developers to build and manipulate larger integers straight within Bitcoin scripts. It also makes creating zero-knowledge apps easier. OP_CAT can allow Bitcoin to have smart contracts, leading to the rise of BitVM.

    Adding the OP_CAT script back into the Bitcoin script would add plenty of advantages. BTCFi would get a strong injection. OP_CAT would open plenty of new BTCFi opportunities. However, new developments in Bitcoin take time. It may not be until 2025 before we see OP_CAT being reactivated.

0

Rewards

chest
chest
chest
chest

More rewards

Discover enhanced rewards on our social media.

chest

Other news

Stalemate in Congress Over Crypto Regulation Bill

chest

A bill aimed at regulating the US crypto market, known as the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025, is currently stalled in Congress due to opposition from banks and crypto companies regarding stablecoin regulations.

user avatarRajesh Kumar

SBI Remit and Tottori Bank to Launch International Money Transfer Services

chest

SBI Remit and Tottori Bank are launching international money transfer services on April 20, 2026, to support the growing foreign workforce in Tottori Prefecture.

user avatarLucas Weissmann

Aave Faces Major Fallout from Exploit

chest

Aave has lost over 23% of its value following a significant exploit that resulted in $292 million in stolen rsETH, leading to a liquidity crisis.

user avatarEmily Carter

Aave's Liquidity Crisis Deepens Amid Exploit Fallout

chest

Aave's liquidity crisis deepens as an exploit creates $200 million in bad debt, pushing utilization to 100% and complicating user withdrawals.

user avatarFilippo Romano

PrimeXBT Launches PXTrader 20 for Multi-Asset Trading

chest

PrimeXBT has launched the PXTrader 20 platform, providing seamless access to both crypto and traditional markets with 350 instruments from one account.

user avatarTomas Novak

Crypto Traders Expand Focus to US Indices

chest

Crypto traders are increasingly monitoring US indices like the SP 500 and Nasdaq alongside traditional cryptocurrencies.

user avatarKaterina Papadopoulou

Important disclaimer: The information presented on the Dapp.Expert portal is intended solely for informational purposes and does not constitute an investment recommendation or a guide to action in the field of cryptocurrencies. The Dapp.Expert team is not responsible for any potential losses or missed profits associated with the use of materials published on the site. Before making investment decisions in cryptocurrencies, we recommend consulting a qualified financial advisor.