• Dapps:16.23K
  • Blockchains:78
  • Active users:66.47M
  • 30d volume:$303.26B
  • 30d transactions:$879.24M

This Hidden Operation Enables Bitcoin Smart Contracts

user avatar

by Giorgi Kostiuk

2 years ago


  1. What Is OP_CAT?
  2. What Is Taproot?
  3. What Can OP_CAT Do?

  4. Bitcoin is the OG of crypto. Satoshi Nakamoto launched it in 2009. However, Bitcoin didn’t have a smart contract option. Or did it? In 2010, Nakamoto disabled a function that indirectly allowed for smart contracts. That’s OP_CAT. The times they are a-changin, and we may see a comeback of this piece of script.

    What Is OP_CAT?

    Nakamoto created OP_CAT in 2009 when he created Bitcoin. However, in 2010, he disabled it. OP_CAT can bring smart contracts to Bitcoin. This would allow BTC holders to use it in BTCFi and make their BTC work for them. Currently, there’s a DeFi network on Bitcoin, but that’s all happening on layer 2 chains like Stacks or Rootstock. Putting the OP_CAT script back into action would allow for this to happen on the Bitcoin blockchain itself. It allows two pieces of data, like ‘A’ and ‘B’ to merge and become ‘AB’. Thus, making complex operations easier and simpler. This process is also known as concatenation. Now, the reason Nakamoto disabled OP_CAT is that it took too much memory to execute back in those days.

    What Is Taproot?

    Taproot is a soft fork upgrade for the Bitcoin blockchain. It dates from November 2021. Taproot increases scalability. It also improves efficiency and privacy. Taproot also opened the doors for smart contracts on Bitcoin. Now, with Tapscript, OP_CAT could start to play a role again.

    What Can OP_CAT Do?

    OP_CAT allows developers to build and manipulate larger integers straight within Bitcoin scripts. It also makes creating zero-knowledge apps easier. OP_CAT can allow Bitcoin to have smart contracts, leading to the rise of BitVM.

    Adding the OP_CAT script back into the Bitcoin script would add plenty of advantages. BTCFi would get a strong injection. OP_CAT would open plenty of new BTCFi opportunities. However, new developments in Bitcoin take time. It may not be until 2025 before we see OP_CAT being reactivated.

0

Rewards

chest
chest
chest
chest

More rewards

Discover enhanced rewards on our social media.

chest

Other news

Sharplink Also Joins Russell 2000 and 3000 Indexes

chest

Sharplink has been included in the Russell 2000 and 3000 indexes, validating its Ethereum treasury strategy.

user avatarSon Min-ho

Forward Industries to Join Russell 2000 and 3000 Indexes

chest

Forward Industries is set to join the Russell 2000 and 3000 indexes, enhancing its visibility and credibility in the market.

user avatarZainab Kamara

Bitcoin Trading Volumes Plummet Amid Market Conditions

chest

Bitcoin spot trading volumes have collapsed by approximately 81% since October 2025, reflecting unfavorable market conditions.

user avatarKofi Adjeman

Senator Lummis Issues Urgent Warning for Software Developers Amid CLARITY Act Delays

chest

Senator Cynthia Lummis warns software developers about the risks they face without the CLARITY Act, which aims to provide a clearer regulatory framework for the crypto industry.

user avatarAyman Ben Youssef

Bitcoin's Security Model Faces Quantum Computing Risks

chest

New data reveals potential vulnerabilities in Bitcoin's security model due to quantum computing advancements.

user avatarTando Nkube

Ripple Seeks Regulatory Clarity from SEC on Stablecoins and Nonsecurities

chest

Ripple has submitted a follow-up letter to the SEC Crypto Task Force seeking clearer regulations for payment stablecoins and nonsecurities.

user avatarNguyen Van Long

Important disclaimer: The information presented on the Dapp.Expert portal is intended solely for informational purposes and does not constitute an investment recommendation or a guide to action in the field of cryptocurrencies. The Dapp.Expert team is not responsible for any potential losses or missed profits associated with the use of materials published on the site. Before making investment decisions in cryptocurrencies, we recommend consulting a qualified financial advisor.