• Dapps:16.23K
  • Blockchains:78
  • Active users:66.47M
  • 30d volume:$303.26B
  • 30d transactions:$879.24M

This Hidden Operation Enables Bitcoin Smart Contracts

user avatar

by Giorgi Kostiuk

a year ago


  1. What Is OP_CAT?
  2. What Is Taproot?
  3. What Can OP_CAT Do?

  4. Bitcoin is the OG of crypto. Satoshi Nakamoto launched it in 2009. However, Bitcoin didn’t have a smart contract option. Or did it? In 2010, Nakamoto disabled a function that indirectly allowed for smart contracts. That’s OP_CAT. The times they are a-changin, and we may see a comeback of this piece of script.

    What Is OP_CAT?

    Nakamoto created OP_CAT in 2009 when he created Bitcoin. However, in 2010, he disabled it. OP_CAT can bring smart contracts to Bitcoin. This would allow BTC holders to use it in BTCFi and make their BTC work for them. Currently, there’s a DeFi network on Bitcoin, but that’s all happening on layer 2 chains like Stacks or Rootstock. Putting the OP_CAT script back into action would allow for this to happen on the Bitcoin blockchain itself. It allows two pieces of data, like ‘A’ and ‘B’ to merge and become ‘AB’. Thus, making complex operations easier and simpler. This process is also known as concatenation. Now, the reason Nakamoto disabled OP_CAT is that it took too much memory to execute back in those days.

    What Is Taproot?

    Taproot is a soft fork upgrade for the Bitcoin blockchain. It dates from November 2021. Taproot increases scalability. It also improves efficiency and privacy. Taproot also opened the doors for smart contracts on Bitcoin. Now, with Tapscript, OP_CAT could start to play a role again.

    What Can OP_CAT Do?

    OP_CAT allows developers to build and manipulate larger integers straight within Bitcoin scripts. It also makes creating zero-knowledge apps easier. OP_CAT can allow Bitcoin to have smart contracts, leading to the rise of BitVM.

    Adding the OP_CAT script back into the Bitcoin script would add plenty of advantages. BTCFi would get a strong injection. OP_CAT would open plenty of new BTCFi opportunities. However, new developments in Bitcoin take time. It may not be until 2025 before we see OP_CAT being reactivated.

0

Rewards

chest
chest
chest
chest

More rewards

Discover enhanced rewards on our social media.

chest

Other news

Hong Kong SFC Launches Fundraising Campaign for Tai Po Fire Victims

chest

The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has launched a fundraising campaign to support the victims of the Tai Po fire, collaborating with local financial institutions and cryptocurrency firms, including Binance.

user avatarMaria Fernandez

Whales Sell Bitcoin at Loss While Mega Whales Accumulate

chest

A significant Bitcoin whale sold 500 BTC at a loss, while mega whales took advantage of the market decline to accumulate more BTC.

user avatarGustavo Mendoza

Institutional Interest in Ethereum Surges with 35 Billion in ETF Volume

chest

Institutional investors showed increased interest in Ethereum, with spot ETFs registering about 35 billion in trading volume in November 2025.

user avatarRajesh Kumar

Binance Leads Ethereum Trading with 198 Billion Volume in November

chest

Binance emerged as the leading platform for Ethereum trading, recording approximately 198 billion in spot trading volume in November 2025.

user avatarMiguel Rodriguez

AAVE Approaches Key Weekly Support Level

chest

AAVE is approaching the key weekly support level of 150, which may influence future price movements and market sentiment.

user avatarLuis Flores

Increased Risks for Crypto Investors on Black Friday

chest

Black Friday presents higher risks for crypto investors due to increased scams and phishing attempts. Investors are advised to be vigilant and follow safety measures.

user avatarArif Mukhtar

Important disclaimer: The information presented on the Dapp.Expert portal is intended solely for informational purposes and does not constitute an investment recommendation or a guide to action in the field of cryptocurrencies. The Dapp.Expert team is not responsible for any potential losses or missed profits associated with the use of materials published on the site. Before making investment decisions in cryptocurrencies, we recommend consulting a qualified financial advisor.