- Increase in Consumption and Natural Gas
- Threats to Clean Energy and Emission Goals
- Significant Electricity Demand Growth Forecast by 2030
Natural gas has become the most preferred source of power generation in the United States as electricity consumption increases rapidly. This has been mainly attributed to the advancement of AI and related technologies, which incorporate vast data centers that use much power to function effectively.
Increase in Consumption and Natural Gas
In the first half of 2024, U.S. power companies announced plans for new gas-fired capacity at the highest level since 2020, indicating a shift in energy demand. Sierra Club data shows that the use of natural gas has surged as firms seek to meet energy demands. Increased advancements in AI technologies and higher temperatures affect the U.S. electricity grid even more.
Threats to Clean Energy and Emission Goals
Natural gas, which has been a major player in the U.S. energy sector for decades, continues to be the most consistent in providing power quickly. Though most tech companies prefer using solar and wind power in their AI facilities, the urgency of the projects has made gas more popular. This recent boost in natural gas usage puts the United States' clean energy and emission reduction goals at risk. Over the years, the U.S. has worked towards a green grid by increasing the level of renewables, but the recent jump in natural gas power generation could threaten these objectives.
Significant Electricity Demand Growth Forecast by 2030
Uncontrolled electricity consumption growth, driven by heatwaves, has led to increased use of air conditioners, putting extra pressure on the power grid. Utilities are adding new gas-fired generators to meet peak demand. This trend is expected to continue, with electricity usage anticipated to rise by 3% in 2024 and another 2% in 2025. Wells Fargo's study also forecasts a 20% increase in electricity demand by 2030 due to the growth of AI data centers and the expansion of electric vehicles. Major firms, such as Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and Meta, have pledged to use renewable energy to power their data centers.
Natural gas remains crucial to the U.S. energy sector despite efforts to shift to renewable sources. The increase in natural gas usage might hinder advancements in emission reduction and clean energy, but current trends highlight its vital role in meeting rising energy demands.
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