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An ex-FTX executive discusses how SBF's protection is destroyed by the exchange's terms of service
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An ex-FTX executive discusses how SBF's protection is destroyed by the exchange's terms of service

Oct 5, 2023

Sam Bankman-Fried, the former CEO of FTX, may try to overwhelm the jury with technical information about how the margin systems on his exchange functioned, but a former senior employee of the exchange is dubious that the facts will back the former billionaire's case.

Zane Tackett, who has worked for FTX, trading company B2C2, and exchange operator Bitfinex and has experience in the cryptocurrency sector, made an appearance on The Scoop to talk about Bankman-Fried's ongoing criminal trial, which started on Tuesday. Co-founder of the now-defunct FTX and Alameda Research, Bankman-Fried, has entered a not guilty plea to a number of counts, including securities fraud and conspiring to launder money. Whether Bankman-Fried improperly obtained access to customer funds or whether serious mismanagement caused a financial catastrophe is the case's main contention.

Sam will probably appear to be illiterate, but he'll also try to confuse others with details, according to Tackett. He would likely claim that it was just a spot margin borrow because FTX explicitly permitted such borrowings. He will then go into detail about how this process functioned and how Alameda was able to borrow money because they had a significant amount of collateral, using large figures like "we had $100 billion in collateral." Additionally, he might admit that our margining systems weren't as reliable as they ought to have been.

Bankman-Fried asserted that he did not "improperly" access customer deposits after the exchange's demise in November 2022. Instead, he claimed that the associated hedge fund's capacity to borrow was due to the exchange's availability of enough collateral, and he blamed the collapse on a malfunction of the margin systems. However, media sources have claimed the presence of backdoors that effectively allowed SBF and Alameda to borrow an infinite amount of money. According to The Wall Street Journal, several US-based FTX employees are said to have discovered these backdoors months before to the collapse.

Given that the exchange has a haircut procedure in place to lessen the risk caused by sizable positions in a single asset, Tackett claimed that Bankman-Fried's claim that the problem was connected to spot margin borrows is illogical. According to him, "FTX was created to lessen the risk presented by substantial investments in a single asset. Your own systems treat locked assets as having no collateral value, whereas FTX does not consider them to be collateral.

"You designed these systems aware that accepting face value for any currency, regardless of size, carries inherent risk. You devised a system for haircuts. However, you didn't use the margining mechanism that you mandated for everyone else when you borrowed assets, Tackett said. He clearly understood what he was doing, according to the statement.

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