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How Federal Rate Cuts Affect Bitcoin Price: A Historical Breakdown

Sep 19, 2024
  1. Rate Cuts and Bitcoin: Historical Breakdown
  2. How a 50bps Rate Cut Might Affect BTC in 2024
  3. Conclusions and Possible Scenarios

The Federal Reserve announced a 0.50 percentage point interest rate cut yesterday, marking the first reduction in over four years. Bitcoin's price reacted positively, rising from $59K to over $62K.

Rate Cuts and Bitcoin: Historical Breakdown

From 2015 to 2016, the Federal Reserve kept interest rates relatively low, around or below 0.5%. During this time, Bitcoin's price stayed steady at lower levels and didn’t show much reaction to the low rates. Things got interesting in 2017 and 2018 though. The Fed started hiking rates significantly, especially in the second half of 2017, when rates jumped from below 1% to almost 2.5% in 2018. However, despite these rate hikes, Bitcoin went on a tear, hitting nearly $20,000 in late 2017 – its first major peak. But as the Fed kept raising rates in 2018, the Bitcoin price took a big hit, crashing back to the $3,000-$4,000 range by early 2019. In 2019, the Fed made some rate cuts, bringing rates down from about 2.5% to just above 1.5%. Bitcoin’s price didn’t move much during this period, staying mostly between $8,000 and $10,000. Then, in 2020, with the pandemic, the Fed slashed rates to nearly 0%. Bitcoin loved this, growing in the second half of 2020 and smashing past $20,000 by year’s end.

How a 50bps Rate Cut Might Affect BTC in 2024

Yesterday’s announcement by the Federal Reserve of a 0.50 percentage point rate cut could have a positive impact on Bitcoin’s price. Based on historical data, it can be assumed that rate cuts often lead to more available funds and cheaper borrowing costs. This, in turn, pushes investors towards riskier assets like Bitcoin, which tends to perform well in low-interest rate environments. The rate cut can make borrowing easier for both individuals and businesses. This typically boosts speculative investments. Investors looking for higher returns might turn to Bitcoin, as it has shown good performance during periods of loose monetary policy.

Conclusions and Possible Scenarios

Lower rates also mean that traditional savings accounts and bonds yield less. This could make Bitcoin more appealing as a way to protect against inflation or currency weakening. With this rate cut, there might be increased interest in Bitcoin as a store of value. Given that the crypto market has experienced rough periods when rates went up, this cut could bring back some positive sentiment. This is especially true for investors who view Bitcoin as a hedge or speculative investment. If the broader economic picture remains favorable, this rate cut could help push Bitcoin’s price upward.

Historical data indicates that Federal Reserve rate cuts can have a positive impact on Bitcoin’s price. The 0.50 percentage point cut is likely to increase investor interest in cryptocurrencies, especially under low-yield traditional financial instruments.

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