A native token is a digital asset that is native to a specific blockchain platform. It is a type of cryptocurrency that is designed to operate within a particular blockchain ecosystem, and it is used to facilitate various functions within that ecosystem.

Native tokens work by providing a means of value transfer within the blockchain platform. They are used to pay for transaction fees, to incentivize network participants to perform specific tasks, and to execute smart contracts on the platform. For example, on the Ethereum blockchain, the native token is called Ether (ETH), and it is used to pay for gas fees, which are required to execute smart contracts and perform transactions on the network.

Native tokens are created and managed through a process known as mining or staking, depending on the type of blockchain platform. Miners or validators use powerful computers to perform complex calculations that enable them to validate transactions and add new blocks to the blockchain. In exchange for this work, they are rewarded with native tokens, which they can sell or hold as an investment.

The value of native tokens is typically determined by supply and demand factors, including the level of adoption of the platform, its overall utility, and market sentiment. As more people use the platform and demand for the native token increases, its value may rise. Conversely, if demand decreases, the value of the native token may decline.

Overall, native tokens are a critical component of blockchain ecosystems, providing a means of value transfer and incentivizing network participants to perform various tasks that keep the platform running.

The purpose of a native token is to serve as the foundational digital currency of a blockchain. Every blockchain has its own native coin, which is used to reward miners and validators adding blocks to the blockchain and for payment. Native tokens are also often needed for transaction fees. They are an integral part of the operation of the network protocol they are issued on. The design of a blockchain functions with a particular token, making it intrinsic to the system. Examples of native tokens include ether on Ethereum and ADA on Cardano.