Vitalik Buterin expressed the need to revive the "cipherpunk" revolution in the Ethereum blockchain, based on his last tweet on December 28, 2023. He stressed that Ethereum was originally conceived as a "public decentralized shared hard drive" designed for peer-to-peer messaging and file storage. However, since 2017, the protocol has become heavily focused on financial aspects, which led to a departure from the original concept.

Vitalik Buterin expressed a desire to see in the future of Ethereum the basic ideals of "cipherbank", such as decentralization, open participation, resistance to censorship and neutrality, trustworthy. He also noted that some technological solutions, such as rollups, zero-knowledge proofs and other privacy tools, can support these values.

Buterin acknowledged that there are projects within the crypto ecosystem that do not meet these goals, such as the creation of centralized layers or NFT ecosystems storing tokens on centralized platforms. He stressed that it is important to resist these trends in order to preserve the unique value of the Ethereum crypto ecosystem and avoid creating clones with inefficiencies and inconveniences similar to the Web 2.0 ecosystem.

Buterin also expressed admiration for some of the innovations that have helped solve problems in the field of cryptocurrencies, such as improved tools to protect against hacking of centralized exchanges and solutions to prevent "sandwich attacks" on Ethereum users. In conclusion, he noted the development of rollups and their positive impact on the value of ARB and OP tokens.

In the previous essay "My Techno-optimism", published at the end of November, Vitalik Buterin shared his optimistic view on the impact of new technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence on the future of human civilization.