On November 21, 2025, the Cardano blockchain faced a critical challenge as a malformed transaction triggered a temporary network split. This incident, attributed to a long-hidden bug in the code, has raised alarms about the platform's security and governance. The material draws attention to the fact that such vulnerabilities can have significant implications for user trust and the overall stability of the network.
Root Cause of the Disruption
The root cause of the disruption was a bug that had been present since 2022, which was exploited by an operator utilizing AI-generated code. Charles Hoskinson, the founder of Cardano, characterized the event as a deliberate attack orchestrated by a disgruntled staking operator, leading to widespread disruption across the network and impacting all users involved.
Community Response and Concerns
Despite the fact that no funds were lost during the incident, the event has sparked serious concerns regarding the resilience of the Cardano protocol. In response, the Cardano community acted quickly, rolling out an urgent update to merge the two chains back into a single network. However, lingering doubts about the overall security of the platform remain, prompting discussions about the need for enhanced governance measures.
As Cardano addresses its recent network challenges, Aptos is currently facing a decline in user engagement and activity. For more details on this concerning trend, see the full report here.








