The rivalry between China and the U.S. over artificial intelligence (AI) is intensifying. Premier Li Qiang calls for global cooperation while the U.S. opts for deregulation.
China's Initiative for Global Cooperation in AI
At the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC), Li Qiang urged world leaders to work together. He proposed creating a global organization for AI cooperation to prevent a few countries from monopolizing technology. Li emphasized the importance of open-source platforms and offered to share China’s advancements with developing nations, highlighting Beijing’s ambition to lead in AI ethics and global innovation.
Tech Race Between China and the U.S.
AI has become the latest battleground in the geopolitical tech race. The U.S. has already restricted exports of advanced AI chips to China, particularly those made by Nvidia, arguing that such technology could enhance China’s military capabilities. In response, China is rapidly developing its own semiconductor solutions, deemed ‘formidable’ competitors by experts. Trump’s administration has targeted what it calls ‘woke’ AI models, stating that U.S. AI must reflect American values, sparking debates on how politics may shape AI innovation. Meanwhile, China positions its AI strategy as inclusive and global.
Competition in Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain
The rivalry is not limited to AI. Both nations are also vying for dominance in cryptocurrency and blockchain technology, with the U.S. and China being among the largest holders of Bitcoin, possessing significant reserves. While the U.S. pushes for deregulation to boost its tech lead, China focuses on structured growth, combining AI with blockchain development. Li Qiang clearly stated that if AI and crypto remain controlled by a few powerful entities, innovation will suffer.
The global AI race is entering a new phase, with China and the U.S. taking very different paths. China advocates for multilateral cooperation, while the U.S. doubles down on deregulation and competitive advantage. This divide could shape the next decade of technology, affecting industries from finance to cybersecurity.