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Can Avail Solve Ethereum's Data Availability Problem?

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by Giorgi Kostiuk

4 hours ago


As Ethereum transitions to a modular design, significant data availability issues have emerged, threatening scalability and security. The solution may lie in the Avail blockchain.

The Data Availability Problem in Ethereum

Data availability is crucial for verifying transactions on the Ethereum blockchain. If data is unavailable, rollups cannot prove transaction validity, putting both scalability and security at risk. Ethereum's Layer 1 has limited capacity to handle large data volumes, creating bottlenecks that hinder rollups' effectiveness.

What Is Avail Blockchain and How Does It Work?

Avail blockchain is a dedicated data availability layer designed to support rollups and modular blockchains. It does not execute smart contracts or handle transactions; instead, it focuses on storing and serving rollup data. Avail uses erasure coding and KZG polynomial commitments to secure data blocks and offers reduced availability costs.

Avail's Role in Ethereum's Modular Ecosystem

Avail plays a crucial part in Ethereum's modular architecture by enhancing scalability and security. Its compatibility with various rollups reduces fragmentation and promotes interoperability. Given current integrations with projects like Arbitrum and Optimism, Avail may become a key component in Ethereum's scaling strategy.

Avail blockchain holds the potential to be a crucial solution to Ethereum's data availability problem. However, it must overcome numerous challenges, including security and ecosystem adoption, to achieve success.

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