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Rise of Private Transactions on Ethereum: Who Pays the Price?

Aug 22, 2024
  1. Rise of Private Transactions on Ethereum
  2. Impact on Gas Fees and EIP-1559
  3. Effect on Large and Small Participants

Recent data indicates a rising trend in the usage of private transactions on the Ethereum network, particularly for complex transactions that require protection from frontrunning.

Rise of Private Transactions on Ethereum

According to a study by Blocknative, private transactions, although representing only 30% of the total transaction volume on Ethereum’s Layer 1, account for 50% of the gas used, highlighting their intensive nature.

Impact on Gas Fees and EIP-1559

This shift towards private transactions underscores the value users place on security and privacy, particularly when transacting large values or sensitive information. Such transactions demand more computational resources, hence their higher gas consumption. The introduction of the EIP-1559 upgrade in 2021, which implemented a dynamic base fee system adjusting fees based on network demand, has seen increased fluctuations due to the rise in private transactions.

Effect on Large and Small Participants

Significantly, this trend impacts not just individual users but also large organizations involved in Ethereum transactions. For example, entities like Titan, Rsync, Beaver, and Flashbots have markedly increased their use of private transactions within the last year. Titan, for instance, has escalated its gas usage from 3.5 million to 8.5 million as of March. However, this surge in private transaction usage has broader implications, particularly for smaller developers or builders. These groups face increased challenges in competing within the network due to the higher costs associated with the necessary gas for transactions set following the EIP-1559 update.

In conclusion, the rise in private transaction volumes on Ethereum increases the network load, creating additional challenges for both large and small participants.

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