The use of artificial intelligence in Nigerian agriculture is becoming increasingly relevant amid climate shocks, inflation, and conflict. The World Food Programme forecasts that over 33 million Nigerians will face food insecurity by 2025.
Introduction to Agritech and AI in Nigeria
Startups and established companies in Nigeria are offering AI-based solutions to increase output with limited resources. The most vulnerable are smallholder farmers, who account for 80% of the country’s agricultural production.
Successful Startup Cases and Their Impact
Successful projects include Kitovu, AgroScout, and Hello Tractor. Kitovu has developed recommendation systems for farmers based on soil and climate specifics, enabling farmers to increase yields by 50% while reducing costs by 30%. Hello Tractor offers tractor-sharing models that have improved farmers’ incomes by 227%.
Accessibility and Accountability Issues in Agritech
Despite promising technologies, many remain in early stages of implementation. High equipment costs and low digital literacy may create a two-tiered access to technology. Necessary funding models and adaptations play a crucial role in the successful implementation of AI in agriculture.
AI technologies can become important tools for increasing agricultural efficiency in Nigeria, but their successful implementation depends on accountability, accessibility, and compatibility with the specifics of smallholder farming.
