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Solana Staking Report: Comprehensive Analysis in 2024

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by Giorgi Kostiuk

a year ago


Key Insights and Takeaways
  • Solana operates as a global network with a widespread presence in over 5,400 nodes across 43 countries and 237 cities.
  • The network has maintained exceptional performance with 100% uptime for an extended period.
  • Engineers introduced a novel feature called Stake-weighted Quality of Service (QoS) in March 2024, enhancing connectivity between staked nodes and the network leader.
  • Discussions have been active since 2023 regarding the implementation of a governance mechanism to fortify the Solana ecosystem's governance and sustainability.
  • Everstake and the Solana validator community devised the Validator Decentralization Score (VDS) to assess stake distribution, geographic diversity, and data center dispersal.
  • Analysis of the Total Stake Growth chart exhibited fluctuations, including a decline in March 2024 due to FTX Estate unstaking, followed by stable growth.
  • Notable additions to the top-ranking validators included Galaxy and Helius in the first half of the year.
  • Everstake emerges as a leader in staking accounts, attracting over 150,000 delegating SOL tokens.
  • Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs) on Solana, includes Jito (jitoSOL), Marinade (mSOL), SolBlaze (bSOL), Jupiter (jupSOL), and Sanctum (INF), depict their market shares.

Methodology

This report delves into the Solana blockchain's analysis, utilizing comprehensive on-chain data compiled from transaction records and APIs. The data is meticulously prepared using tools like Python and PowerBI for precise analysis and interpretation, incorporating graphs and statistical insights.

Network Performance

Solana's network reliability is a pivotal aspect, supporting high throughput, low latency, and cost-efficient transactions. The network has showcased exceptional uptime, with a long streak of uninterrupted operations.

The report highlights an incident in February 2024 where the Solana Mainnet Beta experienced block finalization halts, leading to a coordinated effort by engineers and validator operators to resolve the issue swiftly.

Validators Health

Metrics like the Nakamoto Coefficient and node distribution reflect the Solana validator network's resilience and diversity across various global locations, ensuring network integrity and security.

Nakamoto Coefficient

Solana's Nakamoto Coefficient, currently at 21, signifies a decentralized network resistant to malicious takeovers. The metric's upward trend since 2020 underscores growing diversity among validators and stakeholders, enhancing network security.

Nodes Distribution

With over 5,400 nodes across 43 countries and 237 cities, Solana emphasizes decentralization crucial for network resilience and security.

Validator Decentralization Score

The Validator Decentralization Score (VDS), developed by Everstake and the Solana validator community, evaluates network decentralization encompassing stake distribution, geography, and data center dispersion.

Validator Clients Progress

Solana's multi-client status heralds a significant milestone, encouraging diverse validator client options to enhance network resilience and security.

Stake-Weighted QoS

The introduction of Stake-weighted Quality of Service (QoS) empowers Solana validators to prioritize transactions routed through staked nodes, bolstering network security and integrity.

Solana Governance

Discussions on implementing a governance mechanism for Solana have been ongoing since 2023, aiming to enhance protocol changes and community engagement. Notable votes have marked progress towards establishing a formal governance system.

Solana Staking Insights

Solana staking involves delegating SOL tokens to validators to secure the network and earn staking rewards. The report delves into total stake growth dynamics, stake distribution among top validators, and staking accounts distribution insights.

Liquid Staking Analysis

Liquid staking introduces a DeFi innovation allowing users to stake assets while maintaining liquidity through tokenized assets. The analysis includes key insights on Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs) market shares and benefits of liquid staking.

Solana Prospects

The report outlines Solana's future prospects, highlighting its rapid transaction speeds, scalability, and potential growth through DeFi and NFT integration. Strategic partnerships and community support are pivotal for Solana's continued success in navigating market challenges and advancements in blockchain technology.

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