The Nigerian government announced plans to transition WAEC and NECO examinations to a fully computer-based test (CBT) format by 2026. This is driven by the need to embrace technology and combat examination malpractice.
Introduction to the New Examination Format
In July 2025, the Federal Government of Nigeria announced its intention to shift WAEC and NECO examinations to the CBT format by 2026. Education Minister Dr. Tunji Alausa highlighted the importance of this transition to enhance the integrity and efficiency of exams, stating that "by 2026, all essays and objective exams will be CBT."
Benefits of the Transition to CBT
The transition to CBT will modernize the examination system and better align it with international standards. It will help students develop digital skills and facilitate a more diverse assessment process. The implementation of CBT is also aimed at reducing exam malpractice, thereby enhancing the integrity of the entire system.
Potential Challenges of Implementation
Despite the advantages, the implementation of CBT may face numerous challenges. Issues regarding technical glitches and cybersecurity threats are to be expected. Furthermore, there are concerns about the lack of infrastructure and personnel training. Education expert Folaranmi Ajayi pointed out that "infrastructure is the real test," referring to the shortage of working equipment and electricity access in public schools.
The move to CBT for WAEC and NECO examinations promises significant changes in Nigeria's educational landscape, but it requires a careful approach to address current infrastructure and personnel training challenges.
