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US Regulators Intensify Scrutiny Over DeFi Protocols

Sep 6, 2024
  1. CFTC Charges Uniswap with Illegal Derivatives Trading
  2. Ripple and SEC Agree to Stay $125 Million Judgment
  3. SEC Delays Decision on Eco-Friendly Bitcoin ETF

Recent regulatory actions in the United States have heightened attention on decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, which have largely operated in a regulatory gray zone.

CFTC Charges Uniswap with Illegal Derivatives Trading

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has filed charges against Uniswap, alleging that the decentralized exchange facilitated illegal derivatives trading. The charges claim that Uniswap allowed users to trade unregistered derivatives products, violating US commodity trading regulations. The protocol developer will have to pay a $175,000 civil penalty and cease activities that may violate the Commodity Exchange Act. This case represents a significant move by regulators to enforce existing laws on DeFi platforms, raising questions about how decentralized projects might navigate legal frameworks in the future.

Ripple and SEC Agree to Stay $125 Million Judgment

Ripple Labs and the SEC have agreed to delay a $125 million fine imposed on Ripple in connection with the legal battle between the regulator and the crypto company. The court ruling determined XRP’s status as a non-security in certain contexts, and this stay potentially sets the stage for an appeal by the SEC. Ripple has placed 111% of the judgment amount, roughly $139 million, into a bank account, pending the resolution of any appeal. Both parties now await the court’s approval of this agreement, which could further extend legal proceedings that began in 2020.

SEC Delays Decision on Eco-Friendly Bitcoin ETF

The SEC has again postponed its decision on an ETF that would combine spot Bitcoin with carbon credit futures. Initially filed by Tidal Investments, the ETF aims to offer exposure to Bitcoin while offsetting carbon emissions through futures tied to emission allowances in the European Union and California. The SEC’s latest delay extends the decision deadline to November 21, 2024, continuing the trend of regulatory hesitations around such eco-focused financial products.

The actions of US regulators concerning DeFi platforms like Uniswap and crypto companies like Ripple demonstrate growing attention to ensuring compliance with existing financial regulations in new technologies. This underscores the importance of legal clarity for participants in the DeFi and cryptocurrency ecosystem.

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