The US Senate has approved three key bills related to the 2025 budget after reaching a bipartisan agreement. These bills concern funding for military personnel, veterans, and agriculture.
Key Provisions of the Bills
The Senate passed two bills with a vote of 87-9: one to fund the Department of Veterans Affairs and military construction, and another for the Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration. A separate third bill covering spending for the Legislative Branch was also passed by a vote of 81-15. All three bills are now heading to the House as a bundled package. Overall, the legislation will direct $154 billion to military and veterans programs, and more than $27 billion to the Agriculture Department and FDA.
Debates and Amendments within the Bills
During the legislative process, disagreements arose regarding proposed amendments. Senator Jeff Merkley proposed an amendment that would have blocked the White House from using rescission powers to cut any of the funds. He expressed concerns that the Trump administration might submit another rescission request before the fall deadline, potentially derailing any broader funding deal. His amendment was rejected. Senator Patty Murray defended the agreement reached, emphasizing that the bill ‘rejects damaging cuts from Trump and House Republicans.’ Additionally, an amendment prohibiting the use of funds to reduce services offered by the Veterans Crisis Line passed without a recorded vote.
Next Steps and Timelines
The Legislative Branch bill faced its own drama, only coming to a vote after Senator John Kennedy insisted on the ability to oppose it separately. The legislation is expected to apply pressure on the House and the administration as the deadline for budget approval approaches on September 30. The bills passed on Friday are insufficient to prevent a government shutdown, prompting lawmakers to consider passing a temporary resolution to extend current funding beyond October 1.
The passage of these bills demonstrates the Senate's push to address budgetary issues, though significant discussions and negotiations lie ahead between both chambers and the White House.
