Recent reports indicate that an official in the nation has set up a special committee to collect information on digital asset trading and engage with experts in the cryptocurrency market. The Zimbabwean government has reached out to cryptocurrency service providers, both local and international, to seek recommendations on regulating the industry.
Authorities in Zimbabwe have stressed their focus on aligning with global trends and adopting best practices from other countries for regulating virtual assets. Since its default in 1999, Zimbabwe has faced challenges in accessing international financial markets. The country experienced a notable inflation rate of 57.5% in April 2024 and carried a national debt of $19.2 billion, with foreign investors holding debts close to $13 billion.
In May 2023, the Zimbabwean government launched a virtual token backed by gold, a move that faced criticism from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). To diminish the demand for US dollars, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe earlier introduced a peer-to-peer platform for cryptocurrency transactions supported by gold.
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