A significant crackdown on financial crime in Africa has resulted from a collaborative effort between INTERPOL and AFRIPOL, known as Operation Catalyst. This operation has not only led to numerous arrests but has also unveiled a staggering Ponzi scheme involving cryptocurrency, highlighting the intersection of digital assets and terrorism financing. According to the assessment of specialists presented in the publication, the implications of this scheme could have far-reaching effects on the regulatory landscape in the region.
Operation Overview
The operation, which took place from July to September 2025, resulted in 83 arrests across six African nations:
- Nigeria
- Angola
- Cameroon
- Kenya
- Namibia
- South Sudan
Significance of the Operation
This coordinated effort is considered one of the largest investigations into financial crime on the continent, showcasing the growing concern over the misuse of cryptocurrencies. Law enforcement officials reported that over 15,000 individuals and entities were screened during the operation. This extensive review uncovered $260 million in suspicious flows of both fiat and virtual currencies, which are believed to be linked to financial crimes and potential terrorism financing activities.
Outcomes and Implications
In addition to the arrests, the operation also led to the seizure of approximately $600,000 in cash and digital assets. The findings from Operation Catalyst underscore the urgent need for regulatory measures in the cryptocurrency space to combat financial crime and its connections to terrorism.
In light of recent developments in financial crime investigations in Africa, Coinbase's strategic initiatives, including the exploration of Base tokens, may significantly impact its stock value. For more details, see Coinbase's strategies.








