The approval of an Ethereum ETF by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is considered one of the key factors driving the cryptocurrency market forward. Often, future decisions of American regulators can be anticipated by changes in liquidity movements. The main price increase for Bitcoin occurred in November, and after the approval of the ETF in January, liquidity began to exit the asset. A similar trend is currently being observed with Ethereum – in February 2024, its price rose from $2,300 to $3,500.

• What is an Ethereum ETF
• What is the difference between a spot and futures ETF?
• How does an Ethereum ETF work for investors

What is an Ethereum ETF

An Ethereum ETF is a financial instrument traded on the stock exchange, representing shares in a fund tied to specific assets such as commodities or stocks. There are also futures ETFs. This fund acts as an intermediary between the investor and the asset, mitigating some risks and simplifying access to necessary assets that may be difficult to acquire directly, such as certain commodities or stocks.

An Ethereum ETF will provide investors with secure access to the second largest cryptocurrency, Ethereum, without the need to purchase the asset directly. Large investment funds, such as Grayscale and Blackrock, will handle the purchase and storage of Ethereum.

Shareholders in this fund gain profits or losses as if they directly owned the asset and held it in their wallets. However, an Ethereum ETF reduces risks and ensures investment security. The funds are accountable to shareholders and handle all technical procedures for managing the ETF. This is particularly beneficial for newcomers and institutional investors.

Investors in an Ethereum ETF buy shares of a specific fund, distinguishing them from regular cryptocurrency users who store their Ethereum in wallets or exchanges. Thus, fund investors are protected from hacking risks and asset loss in case of key misplacement. Additionally, it allows investors to enter cryptocurrencies directly through fiat means, such as buying Ethereum from their bank account.

For experienced cryptocurrency users, this may not be as crucial, but an Ethereum ETF also frees investors from the need to pay gas fees for transactions.

However, there are disadvantages to buying an ETF: Ethereum ETF issuers charge a service fee. Furthermore, while trading on crypto exchanges occurs 24/7, ETF trading is only available from Monday to Friday during business hours.

What is the difference between a spot and futures ETF?

Not many know, but an Ethereum ETF was approved in the U.S. in October 2023, similar to the approval of a Bitcoin ETF in 2022. However, these ETFs were futures ETFs.

A futures ETF significantly differs from a spot ETF. In spot ETFs, like Bitcoin ETFs, the share price is directly linked to the price of the asset held by the fund. This means that Ethereum trading on crypto exchanges and ETF trading on stock exchanges are interconnected, and Ethereum prices will change in real-time.

• Futures ETFs on Ethereum invest in futures contracts for Ethereum.

These contracts are agreements to buy or sell Ethereum at a predetermined price in the future. Instead of holding Ethereum, futures ETFs invest in these contracts. Therefore, such ETFs are derivative instruments tied to futures contracts, which reduces their popularity among investors.

• Futures ETFs on Ethereum eliminate the need to store digital assets, addressing security issues related to cryptocurrency storage.

Their trading activity has less impact on the spot market for Ethereum. However, managing futures contracts, including their renewal, can lead to additional costs and complexities.

These ETFs carry the risks of the futures market and Ethereum volatility, attracting investors who understand futures markets and are prepared for higher risks. Periodic contract renewals can result in extra expenses and complications.

Interestingly, the demand for futures ETFs was significantly lower than expected, and their approval did not strongly impact the asset's price.

Now let's look at the current state of spot Ethereum ETF regulation in the U.S.

How does an Ethereum ETF work for investors

An Ethereum ETF is a financial instrument traded on the stock exchange, providing shares in a fund tied to specific assets such as commodities or stocks. Additionally, there are futures ETFs. This fund acts as an intermediary between the investor and the asset, mitigating some risks and simplifying access to necessary assets that may be difficult to acquire directly.

Shareholders in this fund gain profits or losses as if they directly owned the asset and held it in their wallets. However, an Ethereum ETF reduces risks and ensures investment security. The funds are accountable to shareholders and handle all technical procedures for managing the ETF. This is particularly beneficial for newcomers and institutional investors.

Investors in an Ethereum ETF buy shares of a specific fund, distinguishing them from regular cryptocurrency users who store their Ethereum in wallets or exchanges. Thus, fund investors are protected from hacking risks and asset loss in case of key misplacement. Additionally, it allows investors to enter cryptocurrencies directly through fiat means, such as buying Ethereum from their bank account.

The following are the advantages of Ethereum ETF for investors looking to enter the cryptocurrency market:

For experienced cryptocurrency users, this may not be as crucial, but an Ethereum ETF also frees investors from the need to pay gas fees for transactions.

However, there are disadvantages to buying an ETF: Ethereum ETF issuers charge a service fee. Furthermore, while trading on crypto exchanges occurs 24/7, ETF trading is only available from Monday to Friday during business hours.