The recent surge in Bitcoin outputs, driven by the introduction of Ordinals, is creating significant challenges for full node operators. According to the authors of the publication, it is concerning that as operational costs rise, the sustainability of independent validators on the network is at risk.
Surge in Bitcoin Outputs
Since the launch of Ordinals, Bitcoin outputs have nearly doubled, leading to increased memory strain on full nodes. This surge has resulted in a notable rise in operational costs for running these nodes, with expenses escalating sharply between 2022 and 2025.
Impact of Larger Inscription Files
The larger inscription files associated with Ordinals are contributing to the growing financial burden on individual node operators. As the costs and time commitments to maintain a full node become more demanding, there is a real concern that the number of independent validators may decline. This decline could potentially impact the overall health and decentralization of the Bitcoin network.
Recent analysis indicates that the Bitcoin market is currently entrenched in a deep bear phase, contrasting with the challenges faced by full node operators due to the surge in Bitcoin outputs. For more details, see MVRV analysis.







