• Dapps:16.23K
  • Blockchains:78
  • Active users:66.47M
  • 30d volume:$303.26B
  • 30d transactions:$879.24M
TACEO: How Private Shared State Works and Why the World Needs coSNARKs

TACEO: How Private Shared State Works and Why the World Needs coSNARKs

user avatar

by Alexandra Smirnova

4 hours ago


TACEO is a next-generation cryptographic project introducing the concept of Private Shared State — a secure computation environment that enables encrypted data processing without revealing its contents. Founded in Austria, it already collaborates with major players like Worldcoin and offers functional tools for generating zero-knowledge proofs. Backed by Archetype, a16z, and others, TACEO is becoming a key player in building the privacy infrastructure for AI, Web3, and DeFi.

Contents:

TACEO builds secure computation infrastructure through Private Shared State and coSNARKs. With real-world use cases like Worldcoin and functioning products, the project stands out as a leader in Web3 privacy.

Project History and Support

TACEO was founded in 2022 by a team of cryptographers from Graz University of Technology (TU Graz), previously known for developing Poseidon hash — a hashing algorithm used in zk‑applications. The original idea was to create a secure environment for collaboration on encrypted data without decryption. This became especially relevant as interest in private computation grew within blockchain and AI sectors.

In July 2025, the startup raised $5.5 million (or €4.8 million) in a seed funding round led by Archetype with participation from notable investors like a16z CSX, Cyber Fund, A.Capital Ventures, and Polymorphic Capital. The funding is allocated toward scaling products, team expansion, and real-world integration — including in DeFi, decentralized ID systems, and secure AI models.

Private Shared State Technology

At the core of TACEO lies the Private Shared State (PSS) — an encrypted state accessible to multiple participants without revealing raw data. To verify integrity and correctness of computations, TACEO introduces its proprietary coSNARKs mechanism, combining two approaches:

  • MPC (Multi-Party Computation) — secure joint computation between multiple parties;

  • ZK Proofs — proof mechanisms that reveal no underlying data.

This approach enables systems to:

  • perform secure computations on encrypted data;

  • publish cryptographically verifiable results;

  • operate with dynamically updated private state — crucial for DeFi and AI models.

The key feature is public verifiability of results without exposing the data itself. This gives TACEO an edge over both public blockchains, where data is transparent, and centralized solutions that lack cryptographic auditability.

TACEO Products

TACEO is not just theoretical — the team has already developed tools ready for real-world integration. These solutions are aimed at developers seeking to implement secure computation without compromising performance or architecture.

Currently, TACEO’s ecosystem includes:

Core tools:

  • TACEO:Proof — a production-ready network for remote ZK proof generation without data leakage. It supports monitoring, independent nodes, and high-speed performance.

  • CoCircom — an MPC-based execution environment for Circom circuits, offering full support and stability.

  • CoNoir — a similar tool for the Noir language, currently under active development.

These tools are already being used in pilot and commercial projects, including Worldcoin, and demonstrate robust performance under load. Easy integration (less than 10 lines of code), data protection, and high speed make them attractive in Web3, AI, and fintech sectors.

The company continues to enhance its toolset — planning to support TEE (Trusted Execution Environments), expand language support, and improve interoperability with decentralized infrastructures. TACEO aims to offer a full suite of tools for confidential computing in open networks.

Use Cases and Integration

TACEO has moved beyond theory with real-world deployments. One high-profile example is its integration with Worldcoin by Sam Altman. TACEO developed a secure iris matching system for over 14 million users — all biometric data is processed inside an MPC-protected environment and remains inaccessible even to internal systems.

Here are practical use cases where TACEO is applied:

Application Scenario Description
AI training on encrypted data Train neural networks without exposing user data
DeFi transactions Anonymous trades and orders with public verification
Decentralized identity Identity confirmation without revealing personal info
Private games and competitions Game mechanics with verifiable results and no data leaks
Sensitive medical data processing Applicable in healthcare and scientific research

These examples show how TACEO solves the longstanding trade-off between privacy and functionality. With Private Shared State, both can coexist.

Outlook and Challenges

TACEO offers a solution that’s in demand across industries — from DeFi to AI and digital identity. Its Private Shared State architecture has proven effective, and products like TACEO:Proof simplify the adoption of secure computation.

The project continues to evolve: expanding tool support (e.g., Noir language), improving performance, and enabling external node participation. Plans include stronger decentralization and moving beyond crypto into enterprise and public-sector integration.

Key challenges include scaling, protocol compatibility, regulatory alignment, and establishing new standards. But with a strong team, proven use cases, and investor support, TACEO is positioned to lead the private Web3 infrastructure of the future.

0

Rewards

chest
chest
chest
chest

More rewards

Discover enhanced rewards on our social media.

Other articles

TACEO: How Private Shared State Works and Why the World Needs coSNARKs

chest

TACEO builds secure computation infrastructure through Private Shared State and coSNARKs. With real-world use cases like Worldcoin and functioning products, the project stands out as a leader in Web3 privacy.

user avatarAlexandra Smirnova

SunnySide Acres — pixel farming, creature taming, and building in a fully on-chain RPG world

chest

Explore SunnySide Acres — a farming RPG where farms, creatures, crafting, and economy are entirely powered by blockchain smart contracts, offering transparency, true ownership, and decentralized interaction.

user avatarAlexandra Smirnova

Pear Protocol is an innovative approach to passive earning in DeFi

chest

The DeFi industry is actively developing, opening up new opportunities for earning money on digital assets. Pear Protocol stands out in this space as an innovative platform that combines staking, farming, and liquidity management.

user avatarMax Nevskyi

Voxies — a blockchain game with tactical combat, NFTs, and VOXEL token rewards

chest

Immerse yourself in Voxies — a free voxel-style RPG with turn-based battles, unique NFT heroes, and a crypto economy powered by the VOXEL token. Available on PC and mobile. Own, fight, earn.

user avatarAlexandra Smirnova

Midl.xyz: A New Perspective on Creating and Interacting with Digital Art

chest

Midl is an innovative blockchain platform that creates an ecosystem for artists and collectors. It makes it easy to create, sell, and collect NFTs, and its transparent mechanisms ensure fair interactions.

user avatarMax Nevskyi

OPEN: A Web3 Battle Royale with Multi-IP Worlds and Metaverse Integration

chest

OPEN is a AAA Web3 Battle Royale built in the Readyverse, featuring multi-IP integration, dynamic gameplay, Unreal Engine 5 graphics, and optional NFT functionality.

user avatarElena Ryabokon

Important disclaimer: The information presented on the Dapp.Expert portal is intended solely for informational purposes and does not constitute an investment recommendation or a guide to action in the field of cryptocurrencies. The Dapp.Expert team is not responsible for any potential losses or missed profits associated with the use of materials published on the site. Before making investment decisions in cryptocurrencies, we recommend consulting a qualified financial advisor.